The Medical Consumer's Advocate


 

Eustachian tube dysfunction and the professional singer.

 

Q: Last year, my ear "closed up" due to airplane cabin pressure and didn't seem to "open up" for about 30 mins despite trying to yawn, chew gum, and annoy girlfriend with "why is it taking so long to pop" questions. Once it did I didn't think anything of it.

Two weeks afterwards I was in the studio recording (I am a singer) and noticed a strangeness to my voice but it wasn't overwhelming and wasn't noticed by anyone else in the sessions.

Mid January I got very sick and, like an idiot decided to stick it out instead of visiting my GP. Typical symptoms for me: hurts to swallow and sore, sore throat. That took about two weeks to clear up. This is when I really noticed a difference in my voice. About the first week of February, my voice would tire much earlier than usual. Sometimes 20 minutes into a performance which is UNHEARD of for me. It was more obvious when I tried getting head tones (resonation).. to the point of feeling like I was singing from a pinched throat to make up for the lack of good head resonation. I noticed that after several minutes of singing my left ear (the one that took forever to "pop" on the plane) would close up again. Breathing through my nose would cause my ear to seemingly go deaf while I inhaled and then clear up when I exhaled. It would even feel as though I could hear my breath in my ears (like breathing over an empty bottle).

To make it shorter... I went to the doctor. Had a transnasal thingy. There are slight vocal nodules on my cords (he said they were barely detectable) and besides that they looked fine. I still feel a "clogging" in my ear though.

My question(s) is ... could fluid/blockage be in my Eustachian tube for that long? If so, what effects could a stopped up Eustachian tube have on head resonation tones? vocal cord strength? and general singing ability. I would like to add that even prolonged bouts of speaking leave my ear a bit stuffy and my throat dry. This has never happened to me before and I have been singing semi-professionally for about 6 years. I do sing from my diaphragm except in quiet spots of the songs.

A: You describe a very unusual constellation of problems. It sounds like you are a professional singer (if you are recording in a studio, I am guessing that you can make a living at it!) Do you have a voice coach? Many voice coaches are extremely sharp at picking up on vocal "bad habits." What typically happens: some inflammatory problem in the ears, nose or throat leads to an alteration in the voice. The singer attempts to compensate, because what he/she is trying very hard to do is "sound like I normally sound." This can lead to the development of bad habits which can cause a whole host of problems which can persist even after the inflammatory condition has resolved. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or "GERD", is one of the most common inciting factors, but I do not get the sense that this is your problem.

Your ear symptoms sound a bit like Eustachian tube dysfunction, but also sound a bit like the opposite problem, "patulous Eustachian tube." In ETD, problems arise when the patient is unable to open the tube in order to equalize middle ear air pressure. In patulous Eustachian tube, the tube stays open all of the time (it is supposed to remain closed most of the time), and the individual "hears himself speak", breathe, etc. As I said, what you are describing sounds a bit like both problems, but that's not possible.

To answer your narrow question: yes, Eustachian tube problems can persist for weeks, months, years. The main hope for relief: first figure out exactly what the problem is (ETD or patulous tube?), then figure out what the inciting factor is and correct it.

I don't know whether you are aware of this or not, but there are ear, nose and throat docs who do a year of extra training in voice, and then do nothing else but work with patients such as yourself. Since they have a general ENT background, they are also very capable of figuring out how your other ENT problems contribute to your voice problem.

Eustachian tube dysfunction should not change your resonance significantly. Patulous Eustachian tubes could alter resonance, in theory. Either problem will certainly alter the way your voice sounds TO YOU, which in turn could very easily lead you to think that your voice has changed (a trained listener, such as a voice coach, could help you to figure this out). If you struggle to achieve the "right" voice, this could certainly lead to strain.

Bottom line: get a good coach if you don't already have one, and see an ENT voice specialist (I'd be happy to help you find one -- just email me what city/state you live in, and I will ask around for you.) Let me know how things go.

 

Back to The Question and Answer Page